Monday, May 18, 2020

The Ethological Attachment Theory - 1658 Words

Which of the following best exemplifies social referencing? Toms father uses a light mood and a smile to transition Tom from an angry state to a calmer one. Which of the following is true regarding the long-term stability of temperament? Difficult children tend to demonstrate the greatest level of instability in temperament. What is the term associated with expressions of discomfort, such as crying, when removed from an attachment figure? separation anxt If a mother is chronically and severely depressed, which of the following would you likely see in her child? overfeeding The disease kwashiokor is caused by which of the following? Insufficient dietary protein Which the following is associated with SIDS? A history of Apnea†¦show more content†¦Callies behavior is called Social Referencing Which of the following terms is used to describe the temperament of children who are less regular with their body functions and slower to develop stable eating and sleeping patterns? Difficult A childs understanding of language is known by which of the following? Language reception Which of the following statements is true with regard to bilingual children? For adults, the advantages of being bilingual outweigh any problems experienced in childhood. When language starts to come in, it does not introduce new meanings to the child. Rather, it is used to express only those meanings the child has already formulated independently of language. This statement would most likely be made by whom? interactionalist Depth perception is possible because of which of the following types of cues? Binocular Which of the following is the best example of intermodal perception? An infant who had habituated to a singing, rotating toy will look longer when the toy produces a new song as it rotates. Which of the five senses is most fully developed at birth? Touch What did research carried out by Herbert, Gross Hayne in 2006 demonstrate regarding deferred imitation? That the longest that a child under 14 months of age can defer imitation is 3 - 4 hours. What is the term used by linguists for grammatical markers? Monophrsases A childs understanding of the natureShow MoreRelatedEthological Theory of Attachment: The Development of Emotion in Children1803 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿How Ethological Theory of Attachment Helps in Understanding the Development of Emotion in Children from Adversity? Introduction Attachment theory has been jointly worked out by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. In presenting this theory, both of them have drawn out ideas from the fields of ethology, cybernetics, information processing, developmental psychology, and psychoanalysts. However, John Bowlby is the chief contributor who has originated the essential tenets of the theory. Thus, he hasRead MorePersonality Development By Mary D. Salter Ainsworth And John Bowlby1322 Words   |  6 PagesMain Idea Attachment, as defined by â€Å"Infants, Children, and Adolescents† is the strong emotional connection that develops between an infant and caregiver, which provides the infant with a sense of joy, comfort, and emotional security (Berk, 2012, p. 264). Between 6 to 12 months of age, infants typically have developed said strong emotional connection to familiar people who have responded to their need for comfort, care, and other needs. While many individuals might suggest that a baby’s emotionalRead Morebowlbys attachment theory786 Words   |  4 Pagesfed, and protected from danger. Observations by ethologists have shown that several aspects of children s social behavior, including emotional expressions, cooperation, and social play, resemble those of our primate ancestors. According to the ethological view, babies are biologically prepared to contribute actively to establish a bond with their caregivers, which promotes the chances for their individual genes to survive. S ince ethologists believe that children s behaviors can be best understoodRead MoreProviding Loving Care And Security For Children1712 Words   |  7 Pageslaughing, touching, holding tightly, playing, feeding, hugging and provide essential care in response to the infant’s cues. The type attachments vary in the relationship to those familiar to them and even with their parents (Berk, 2014). To answer the research question of whether or not securely attached infants and toddlers separation there is a balance in attachment behavior and exploration Mary Ainsworth and her colleagues hypothesized that securely attached infants and toddlers should use theirRead MoreChild Development On A Concept Of Attachment And Behavior That Are Measured From The Ethological Evolutionary Perspective1298 Words   |  6 PagesSciences. The paper was presented during the annual American Psychological Association meeting in September 1968 at symposium conducted in Francisco. The study focus on child development on a concept of attachment and behavior that are measured from the ethological evolutionary viewpoint Attachment exploration and behavior are in balance view, and a biological importance of each is discussed. The illustration of this concept is conducted through a study where 56 white are reported, middle-class infantRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Proposed By John Bowlby And Mary Ainsworth1177 Words   |  5 Pagesthe characteristics of human nature, which is relationships and attachment. The course materials emphasized the critical role of relationship and attachment to the development of the children. The internship site also provided an opportunity for me to visualize different attachments and relationships between parent and child in action. As the chapter readings from the textbook explore different perspectives of relationship and attachment proposed by various theorists, the class discussions and lecturesRead MoreHow Does Attachment Influence The Social And Emotional Development Of The Child? Essay1378 Words   |  6 PagesHow does attachment influence the social and em otional development of the child? A child’s social and emotional development has significant implications for the social functioning of a child throughout their lives, in their education, friendships and employment. A child with poor or social and emotional development are at risk of experiencing poor relationships with peers, academic problems and can lead them into involvement in unsociable activities or crime. Research suggests the key to socialRead MoreTemperament721 Words   |  3 Pagesother over time Attachment: Enduring social-emotional relationship between infant and parent * Learning theorists emphasized the mother’s association with feeding: * Primary Reinforcer: * Gratifies biological needs or drives * Secondary Reinforcer: * Object or person that attains rewarding value because of its association with a primary reinforcer. * Harry Harlow concluded it was â€Å"contact comfort† not feeding that played a role in attachment (cloth mother vsRead MoreEssay on Psychological Theories of Attachment1156 Words   |  5 PagesPsychological Theories of Attachment Ethological theory (The study of animal behaviour) probably the most important theory, as the ethological approach is concerned with the adaptive or survival aspect of behaviour and started with the work of Charles Darwin. Darwin himself did not come up with the idea of evolution, however what Darwin did was to explain evolution and publish it in his books Natural Selection (1858) and The Origin of Species (1859). The ideasRead MoreBowlby : The Father Of Attachment Theory1503 Words   |  7 Pagesconsidered to be the Father of Attachment Theory. He believed infants have a biological predisposition to form attachments with others because they depend on others to fulfill their needs for survival. He also believed attachment instinct could be activated by various threats, such as fear and separatism. This instinct is activated because primary caregivers allow infants to develop a sense of security and secure base for the infants to explore the world. The attachment theory developed when Bowlby sought

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